AQ CAPAAQ CAPA · Corrective and preventive action

A finding is not closed until the root cause is gone.

Corrective and preventive action management for NHS Trusts, research networks, academic units and CROs. Every finding runs an eight-stage lifecycle — investigation, root cause analysis, action planning, approval, implementation, verification — and a CAPA that fails its effectiveness check returns to action planning automatically. It cannot be closed early.

CAPA PORTFOLIO · 34 OPEN RECORDS LIVE AI assist
34
Open CAPA
3
Overdue
88%
Effective first pass
19d
Average closure
CAPA-0177 verified Effective — root cause eliminated, closure statement open.
CAPA-0184 returned to action planning — verification recorded Not Effective. Plan being revised.
2 CAPA overdue by more than 7 days — both High risk, both stuck in root cause analysis.
ICH-GCP E6(R3) ALCOA+ 21 CFR Part 11 NHS DSPT UK-hosted
Where control breaks down

Four ways a finding drifts away from its fix.

A CAPA is only worth the discipline behind it. Without an enforced lifecycle, each step takes the finding further from a resolved cause — and the last one is only discovered at the next inspection.

findings_tracker.xlsx How it runs today
Ref
Root cause
Status
F-091
Human error
Closed
F-094
Not recorded
Closed
F-102
Staff training
Open
F-108
Not recorded
Open
Two closed on no recorded cause. Nothing in the file could have stopped either.
Each drift is a missing control, not a missing effort.
A finding is raised

Findings are logged but not always followed through

01

An audit observation is recorded in a spreadsheet, an action is agreed in a meeting, and nothing enforces the gap between the two.

No gate stops a finding being marked closed before the action lands

Root cause analysis is inconsistent

02

“Human error” is recorded as a root cause. No method is named, no systemic condition is identified, and the action plan that follows cannot prevent recurrence.

5 methods in common use, with nothing requiring that one be applied

Effectiveness is asserted, never verified

03

Actions are completed and the record is closed. Whether the root cause was eliminated is discovered at the next inspection, from a repeat finding.

Repeat findings are the evidence that the first CAPA did not work

Audit reporting and trending are rebuilt by hand

04

An inspector asks for every CAPA raised against a study, by source and risk level. The answer is assembled from email, minutes and a spreadsheet.

Days to answer a question the record should already hold
A resolved root cause — where the finding was meant to arrive.
Operational scope

Nine controls across the CAPA lifecycle, one governed record.

Each control writes to, and reads from, the same CAPA record — from the finding first logged to the closure statement an inspector reads.

CAPA record model

Each CAPA is a record with a defined structure — typed fields, linked context, and a stage it has verifiably reached.

New CAPA · required fields
Title & descriptionSet
Study · category · docSTD-63822
Source typeAudit
Risk levelHigh
ID assigned on saveCAPA-0184
Source type, risk level, findings, root cause, action items and outcome are each discrete fields, which is what makes them reportable.
Record flow Read by every property below

Linked context

Module, study, site-file category and document — four references tying the finding to the research that produced it.

A CAPA can be raised directly from a document in eISF, ePSF or QMS, with the context already populated.
Record flow Feeds the context filter in Reports

Risk classification

Four levels, each carrying a configured SLA, so the due date is derived from the classification rather than entered manually.

Risk level · drives the SLA
Low
Med
High
Crit
SLA 30 days · due date derived09 Oct
Critical is reserved for an immediate patient-safety risk, regulatory compliance failure or systemic breakdown.
Record flow Sets the date measured by the Dashboard

Lifecycle sequencing

Eight stages, each with a defined entry condition. A record advances only once the preceding stage is complete.

Eight stages · order enforced
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Stage 7 can send it back to 4
Investigation must be complete before root cause analysis opens, and the plan approved before implementation begins.
Record flow Detailed in the following section

Roles & permissions

Workflow actions are presented only to the individual named on the stage the record has reached.

Approvers · 1 of 2 complete
D. NkemeluApproved
J. WhitfieldPending
Password + code + reason
Being named on the record and holding the relevant permission are separate conditions, and both must be satisfied.
Record flow Governs who may act at each stage

Record integrity

Deletion is reversible, closure is permanent, and every workflow action is retained with its user and timestamp.

TablePivotChart
ApprovedD. Nkemelu08 Sep
RCA savedS. Okafor07 Sep
CreatedA. Rahman05 Sep
Read-only, exportable6 reports
A deleted CAPA transfers to the Removed CAPA list rather than being erased, and the deletion is itself recorded.
Record flow Underwrites every stage above

My tasks

Action items, approvals and verifications are routed to the named individual’s task list without manual distribution.

Action plan · 3 items
CorrFile the ICFM. Coulson
PrevSOP verify stepA. Rahman
PrevHandover checkA. Rahman
Each item dated and owned
Every action item, approval and verification appears in the task list of the individual named on it.
Record flow Drawn from the plan · feeds the Dashboard

Dashboard

Where records are accumulating, what is overdue, and whether closure rates are keeping pace with new findings.

34
Open
3
Overdue
19d
Avg
OPEN · INV · RCA · PLAN · IMPL · VER
Average closure time runs on a rolling ninety days, so the figure reflects current performance rather than history.
Record flow Reads the portfolio · feeds Reports

Reports & audit log

A report library drawn from the same record, so an inspection request is answered by filter rather than by reconstruction.

TablePivotChart
Audit26
Deviation19
Risk assmt13
Complaint6
Export to Excel6 reports
Source type, risk level, pending queues, the open risk register and closure-time trend are all standing reports.
Record flow Reads the full CAPA record
The eight-stage lifecycle

Every finding runs the same eight stages.

Each stage names the role that acts, and a stage cannot be skipped. Select any stage to follow CAPA-0184 through it.

AscensionQ CAPA / CAPA-0184 Missing essential documents · High · STD-63822
Open
Stage 1 · Details
Creator / QA

The CAPA is logged with its title, description, source type and risk level, and linked to the study, category and document it concerns. Status is Open, awaiting submission for investigation.

CAPA ID assigned
CAPA-0184
Source type
Audit
Risk level
High
Linked to study, category, document
STD-63822
Automatic reversion
A Not Effective outcome returns the CAPA to stage 4 automatically. The plan is revised, re-approved, re-implemented and re-verified — and the cycle repeats until the outcome is Effective.
A CAPA ID is assigned on save. Mandatory fields are enforced — the record cannot be created half-formed.
Record detail
Stage
Open
Raised by
A. Rahman · QA
Source
Internal audit
Risk
High · SLA 30 days
Due
09 Oct 2026
Who acts, and when

The record passes through five pairs of hands.

Each role holds the CAPA for defined stages, then hands it on. A workflow button appears only for the person named on the stage the record has reached.

Quality Assurance
Create CAPA
Holds
1 · Details 8 · Closure
Raises it, and closes it
Bookends the record — the only role that appears twice.
Hands to the investigator
Investigator
CAPA detail
Holds
2 · Investigation 3 · Root cause 4 · Action plan
Finds the systemic cause
The only role that names an RCA method.
Hands to the approver
Approver
My tasks
Holds
5 · Approval
Signs off, or rejects
A rejection returns the plan with its reason.
Hands to the task owners
Task owner
My tasks
Holds
6 · Implementation
Completes their own item
Nobody else can mark their task done.
Hands to the verifier
Effectiveness verifier
My tasks
Holds
7 · Verification
Decides whether it worked
The one role that can send the record backwards.
Back to stage 4, or on to closure
The verifier is the only role that can pass the record backwards. A Not Effective outcome returns it to the investigator at stage 4, and the sequence runs again from there.
Oversight and reporting

A portfolio you can interrogate, not just count.

Six views over the same portfolio. Each answers a different question a governance meeting actually asks.

CAPA portfolio
Organisation · this quarter
Open CAPA
34
Overdue
3
Avg closure
19d
Under RCA
9
Action planning
7
Implementation
6
Investigation
5
Approval
4
Verification
3
Ranked by where work is accumulating — the earliest warning of a growing backlog.
Reporting — six report types
CAPA by source type
CAPA by risk level
Pending approval queue
Pending verification queue
Open risk register
Closure time trend
Table
Pivot
Chart
Scope any report to a date range, a study or a single site file.
Export to Excel from Table or Pivot, with adjustable row counts.
Every workflow action attributable — who, what stage, when, and the outcome recorded.
Group by month, type, category or owner, then export from whichever view suits the audience.
Authority stays where the regulation places it
Completing a review cycle Recording an approval Publishing a document Transferring ownership Archiving a record
Each is an authenticated action — password, access code and a stated reason, recorded against the named user who took it. None can be quietly edited afterwards.
Module guide
The AQ CAPA guide, in full
Every stage in detail, the field model behind the record, and the permissions that govern each action.
Download the guide
Before you commit

Questions quality teams ask.

Not covered here? Write to us at enquiries@aq-trials.com.

No. Closure is only reachable after an effectiveness verification outcome of Effective has been recorded at stage 7. A Not Effective outcome returns the CAPA to Action Planning automatically, and the cycle of revise, re-approve, re-implement and re-verify repeats until the root cause is eliminated. This is the module’s central control — a CAPA closed on an ineffective action is what produces repeat findings.

Take control

Request a live AQ platform
demonstration.

Thirty minutes on your own studies — documentation, study activity, quality processes and pharmacy, in one governed record.

BOOK A DEMO

Request a Guided AQ Tour

Practical walkthroughs aligned with active research delivery.

We’ll only use your details to arrange your demo and
send relevant AQ updates. No spam.

AQUsed only to arrange your demo. No spam, no third parties.REPLY WITHIN ONE WORKING DAY
01The modules that match your study operations
02A real workflow, end to end, with the audit trail
03Onboarding, configuration and your timeline
21 CFR PART 11ICH-GCPDSPTCYBER ESSENTIALSG-CLOUD
Free guides · PDF
Find the right guide for you

Pick a module, your organisation type, or both — we'll match the guides and email them to you.

Most popular guides
Explore
15+ guides

Free guides · PDF

Guides matched to you.

Written for first-in-human & Phase 1 sites

Inspection-ready checklists & templates

Aligned to MHRA, FDA & EU Annex 11